Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala has been reappointed as the Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO) for a second term. Her new four-year tenure will commence on September 1, 2025, reaffirming her role as one of the most influential figures in international economic diplomacy.
The announcement, made by the WTO’s General Council on Friday, marks a historic moment, as Okonjo-Iweala remains the first woman and the first African to lead the 166-member global trade body. Her reappointment reflects a resounding endorsement from member nations, underscoring their confidence in her ability to navigate the complex challenges facing the global trade system.
In a statement expressing her gratitude, Okonjo-Iweala said, “I am deeply honored by the continued trust and support of the WTO’s member nations. Together, we have made significant strides in fostering a fairer and more inclusive global trading system. I look forward to building on this progress in my second term.”
Since taking office in March 2021, Okonjo-Iweala has been instrumental in spearheading reforms aimed at revitalizing the WTO’s relevance in a rapidly evolving global economy. Under her leadership, the WTO successfully concluded negotiations on crucial agreements, including the Trade Facilitation Agreement and a historic deal on fisheries subsidies, aimed at promoting sustainability in global fishing practices.
Her tenure has also been characterized by an unwavering commitment to addressing the inequities faced by developing nations in international trade. By championing the needs of underrepresented countries, Okonjo-Iweala has redefined the WTO’s approach to inclusivity, fostering dialogue on issues such as digital trade, climate change, and global supply chain resilience.
Despite her achievements, Okonjo-Iweala’s second term will be met with significant challenges. The WTO continues to face criticism for its perceived inefficiency and the growing divide between developed and developing nations. Trade tensions, particularly between major economies like the United States and China, further complicate the landscape.
However, her proven track record of bridging divides and her deep understanding of both the political and economic dimensions of global trade position her as a formidable leader. Experts believe her leadership will be pivotal in steering the WTO through upcoming negotiations on e-commerce regulations, intellectual property rights, and sustainable trade practices.
Okonjo-Iweala’s reappointment is not just a victory for her but a monumental moment for Africa and women in leadership worldwide. Her journey from a young economist in Nigeria to the helm of the WTO serves as an inspiration to millions, particularly women and girls aspiring to break barriers in male-dominated fields.
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“This is a testament to her exceptional leadership and dedication to global economic development. Her continued presence at the WTO is a beacon of hope for greater African representation in international institutions,” said Mary Kimenyi, a Nairobi-based trade analyst.
Reactions to Okonjo-Iweala’s reappointment have been overwhelmingly positive. World leaders, trade experts, and international organizations have praised the decision, viewing it as a step towards reinforcing multilateralism in an increasingly fragmented world.
