In a significant development concerning Nigeria’s political geography, the Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Benjamin Kalu, has outlined the stringent criteria that must be met by those advocating for the creation of new states. This statement comes amidst a surge in proposals for new state formations across various regions of Nigeria, aiming to address issues like marginalization, development, and governance closer to the grassroots.
During a plenary session on Thursday, Kalu, who also chairs the House Committee on Constitution Review, addressed the House, stating, “None of the 30 current proposals for new states have met the constitutional requirements necessary for their creation.” His remarks were in reference to a letter read during the session, which detailed the applications received by the committee.
The Deputy Speaker emphasized that the creation of new states is a constitutional matter, governed by Section 8 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended). According to Kalu, the requirements include a two-thirds majority support from the members representing the area demanding the new state in both the Senate and the House of Representatives, approval by at least two-thirds of the members of the House of Assembly in the state from which the new state is to be carved, and a referendum where at least two-thirds of the people in the area where the demand originates must approve the proposal.
Kalu further clarified that the deluge of requests for new state creation is perceived by many as a means to enjoy more dividends of democracy at the local level. He acknowledged the desire for better governance and development but stressed the necessity of adhering to legal frameworks. “The Parliament is giving the applicants until March 5 to rectify the gaps in their applications,” he announced, setting a clear deadline for compliance.
Kalu’s statement reflects a broader conversation about Nigeria’s federal structure, the distribution of resources, and the quest for equitable development. While some see state creation as an avenue for local empowerment, others argue for alternative solutions like restructuring or strengthening existing local governments.
The Deputy Speaker made it clear that the House would not impose any position on Nigerians regarding the creation of new states. Instead, he underscored the importance of public debate, stakeholder engagement, and constitutional adherence in this process. “We are the people’s parliament. We will not take any position on the issue of the creation of States. We have heard a lot of people giving different narratives to the letter that was read. Let me clear the dust,” Kalu stated, aiming to set the record straight on the parliament’s role.
As Nigeria contemplates these proposals, the coming weeks will be crucial for those advocating for new states. The deadline set by the Deputy Speaker will test the resolve and organizational capacity of these groups, as they work to meet the constitutional requirements or reconsider their strategies for regional development and representation within Nigeria’s federal system.
