The Biggest Countries in Africa by Population

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Africa’s largest countries by population are not only home to vast numbers of people but also to a rich tapestry of cultures, landscapes, and traditions. From the bustling cities of Nigeria and Egypt to the remote villages of Ethiopia and the Democratic Republic of Congo, Africa’s diversity is its greatest strength, offering a wealth of experiences for visitors and residents alike.

Nigeria – 223,804,632

Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa, with over 223 million people. That’s a lot of people!

Ethiopia – 126,527,060

Next up is Ethiopia, with a population of around 126 million. It’s a beautiful country with a rich history.

Egypt – 112,716,598

Egypt is famous for its ancient pyramids and the Nile River. It has a population of over 112 million.

Democratic Republic of Congo – 102,262,808

The Democratic Republic of Congo is a large country in Central Africa. It has a population of over 102 million.

Tanzania – 67,438,106

Tanzania is known for its stunning wildlife and beautiful landscapes. It has a population of around 67 million.

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South Africa – 60,414,495

South Africa is a diverse country with a population of over 60 million. It’s famous for its wildlife and vibrant cities.

Kenya – 55,100,586

Kenya is home to the Maasai Mara National Reserve and Mount Kilimanjaro. It has a population of over 55 million.

Sudan – 48,109,006

Sudan is the largest country in Africa and has a population of over 48 million. It’s known for its rich history and cultural heritage.

Uganda – 48,582,334

Uganda is a landlocked country with a population of around 48 million. It’s famous for its mountain gorillas.

Algeria – 45,606,480

Algeria is the largest country in Africa and has a population of over 45 million. It’s known for its Sahara Desert and ancient ruins.

Morocco – 37,840,044

Morocco is a country located in North Africa with a population of over 37 million. It’s famous for its vibrant markets and beautiful architecture.

Angola – 36,684,202

Angola is a country in Southern Africa with a population of around 36 million. It’s known for its natural beauty and rich culture.

Ghana – 34,121,985

Ghana is a country on the west coast of Africa with a population of over 34 million. It’s famous for its cocoa production and vibrant music scene.

Mozambique – 33,897,354

Mozambique is a country in Southeast Africa with a population of around 33 million. It’s known for its stunning beaches and diverse wildlife.

Madagascar – 30,325,732

Madagascar is an island country off the coast of East Africa with a population of over 30 million. It’s famous for its unique wildlife, including lemurs.

Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire) – 28,873,034

Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d’Ivoire, is a country in West Africa with a population of around 28 million. It’s known for its cocoa and coffee production.

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Cameroon – 28,647,293

Cameroon is a country in Central Africa with a population of over 28 million. It’s famous for its diverse culture and beautiful landscapes.

Niger – 27,202,843

Niger is a landlocked country in West Africa with a population of around 27 million. It’s known for its Sahara Desert and ancient trade routes.

Burkina Faso – 23,251,485

Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa with a population of over 23 million. It’s famous for its traditional music and art.

Mali – 23,293,698

Mali is a landlocked country in West Africa with a population of around 23 million. It’s known for its historic cities and ancient mosques.

Malawi – 20,931,751

Malawi is a landlocked country in Southeast Africa with a population of over 20 million. It’s famous for its stunning Lake Malawi and friendly people.

Zambia – 20,569,737

Zambia is a landlocked country in Southern Africa with a population of around 20 million. It’s known for its wildlife and natural wonders, like Victoria Falls.

Chad – 18,278,568

Chad is a landlocked country in Central Africa with a population of over 18 million. It’s famous for its Sahara Desert and diverse ethnic groups.

Senegal – 17,763,163

Senegal is a country in West Africa with a population of around 17 million. It’s known for its vibrant music and beautiful beaches.

Somalia – 18,143,378

Somalia is a country located in the Horn of Africa with a population of over 18 million. It’s famous for its rich history and beautiful coastline.

Zimbabwe – 16,665,409

Zimbabwe is a landlocked country in Southern Africa with a population of around 16 million. It’s known for its stunning landscapes and wildlife.

Guinea – 14,190,612

Guinea is a country in West Africa with a population of over 14 million. It’s famous for its diverse culture and beautiful landscapes.

Rwanda – 14,094,683

Rwanda is a landlocked country in East Africa with a population of around 14 million. It’s known for its remarkable recovery from the 1994 genocide.

Benin – 13,712,828

Benin is a country in West Africa with a population of over 13 million. It’s famous for its voodoo culture and historic palaces.

Tunisia – 12,458,223

Tunisia is a country located in North Africa with a population of around 12 million. It’s known for its beautiful beaches and ancient ruins.

Burundi – 13,238,559

Burundi is a landlocked country in East Africa with a population of over 13 million. It’s famous for its stunning landscapes and wildlife.

South Sudan – 11,088,796

South Sudan is the youngest country in Africa, gaining independence in 2011. It has a population of around 11 million.

Togo – 9,053,799

Togo is a small country in West Africa with a population of over 9 million. It’s known for its vibrant markets and beautiful beaches.

Sierra Leone – 8,791,092

Sierra Leone is a country in West Africa with a population of around 8 million. It’s famous for its diamond mines and beautiful beaches.

Libya – 6,888,388

Libya is a country located in North Africa with a population of over 6 million. It’s known for its ancient ruins and Sahara Desert.

Congo – 6,106,869

Congo, also known as the Republic of the Congo, is a country in Central Africa with a population of around 6 million. It’s famous for its rainforests and wildlife.

Central African Republic – 5,742,315

The Central African Republic is a landlocked country in Central Africa with a population of over 5 million. It’s known for its diverse wildlife and beautiful landscapes.

Liberia – 5,418,377

Liberia is a country on the west coast of Africa with a population of around 5 million. It’s famous for being founded by freed American slaves.

Mauritania – 4,862,989

Mauritania is a country located in Northwest Africa with a population of over 4 million. It’s known for its vast deserts and ancient cities.

Eritrea – 3,748,901

Eritrea is a country located in the Horn of Africa with a population of around 3 million. It’s famous for its beautiful coastline and unique culture.

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